Practice by topic / Excel / Fundamentals

Absolute References Exercises

Every Excel formula is built from the same basics: cell references, operators and the order Excel calculates them in. Get these right and the rest of Excel stops feeling like guesswork. These 10 exercises build up step by step, starting with lock a tax rate, lock a fixed shipping fee, lock an exchange rate.

3 of 10 free · no sign-up needed · graded on the formula you write

1

Lock a Tax Rate

Free

B1 holds a tax rate that should never shift. A2 holds a price. Write a formula in C2 that multiplies A2 by the locked tax rate in B1.

ABC
10.08
2100?
Show the solution

Lock the tax rate cell so it doesn't shift when copied: =A2*$B$1

Exactly — locking B1 with dollar signs keeps that reference fixed when the formula is copied down, while A2 still shifts normally.

Expected result in C2: 8

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2

Lock a Fixed Shipping Fee

Free

B1 holds a flat shipping fee that applies to every order. A2 holds an order subtotal. Write a formula in C2 that adds the locked shipping fee to A2.

ABC
15.99
240?
Show the solution

Lock the shipping fee: =A2+$B$1

Good — locking B1 means every copied row still adds the same shipping fee instead of shifting to a blank cell.

Expected result in C2: 45.99

Try it in the live spreadsheet →
3

Lock an Exchange Rate

Free

B1 holds a fixed exchange rate. A2 holds an amount in USD. Write a formula in C2 that converts A2 using the locked rate in B1.

ABC
10.92
2250?
Show the solution

Lock the exchange rate: =A2*$B$1

Right — locking the exchange rate cell means every row converts against the same rate when copied down.

Expected result in C2: 230

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4

Lock a Commission Rate

B1 holds a fixed commission rate. A2 holds a sales amount. Write a formula in C2 that calculates the commission using the locked rate.

ABC
10.05
23000?

Solution and instant grading: open it in the practice app (use one of your 20 free picks, or Pro).

Try it in the live spreadsheet →
5

Lock a Target Cell for Comparison

B1 holds a fixed target value. A2 holds this row's actual value. Write a formula in C2 that returns TRUE if A2 meets or exceeds the locked target.

ABC
1100
2120?

Solution and instant grading: open it in the practice app (use one of your 20 free picks, or Pro).

Try it in the live spreadsheet →
6

Lock a Conversion Factor

B1 holds a fixed conversion factor (e.g. kg to lbs). A2 holds a weight in kg. Write a formula in C2 that converts it using the locked factor.

ABC
12.20462
210?

Solution and instant grading: open it in the practice app (use one of your 20 free picks, or Pro).

Try it in the live spreadsheet →
7

Lock a Bonus Threshold

B1 holds a fixed bonus threshold. A2 holds this row's score. Write a formula in C2 returning TRUE if A2 is above the locked threshold.

ABC
190
295?

Solution and instant grading: open it in the practice app (use one of your 20 free picks, or Pro).

Try it in the live spreadsheet →
8

Lock a Fixed Denominator

B1 holds a fixed total (e.g. total budget). A2 holds this department's spend. Write a formula in C2 for this department's share of the locked total.

ABC
110000
22500?

Solution and instant grading: open it in the practice app (use one of your 20 free picks, or Pro).

Try it in the live spreadsheet →
9

Lock a Base Price for Multiple Discounts

B1 holds a fixed base price. A2 holds this row's discount percentage as a decimal. Write a formula in C2 for the discount amount off the locked base price.

ABC
1200
20.1?

Solution and instant grading: open it in the practice app (use one of your 20 free picks, or Pro).

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10

Lock a Fixed Interest Rate

B1 holds a fixed annual interest rate. A2 holds a principal amount for this row. Write a formula in C2 for the interest using the locked rate.

ABC
10.045
25000?

Solution and instant grading: open it in the practice app (use one of your 20 free picks, or Pro).

Try it in the live spreadsheet →